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This is a list of mental disorders as defined in the DSM-IV, the fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Published by the American Psychiatry Association (APA), it was released in May 1994,cite-ref-1[1] superseding the DSM-III-R (1987). This list also includes updates featured in the text revision of the DSM-IV, the DSM-IV-TR, released in July 2000.cite-ref-2[2]

Similar to the DSM-III-R, the DSM-IV-TR was created to bridge the gap between the DSM-IV and the next major release, then named DSM-V (eventually titled DSM-5).cite-ref-3[3] The DSM-IV-TR contains expanded descriptions of disorders. Wordings were clarified and errors were corrected. The categorizations and the diagnostic criteria were largely unchanged. No new disorders or conditions were introduced, although a small number of subtypes were added and removed. ICD-9-CM codes that were changed since the release of IV were updated.cite-ref-4[4] The DSM-IV and the DSM-IV-TR both contain a total of 297 mental disorders.cite-ref-5[5]

For an alphabetical list, see List of mental disorders in the DSM-IV and DSM-IV-TR (alphabetical).

• Disorders usually first diagnosed in infancy, childhood, or adolescence

• Mental retardation

• Learning disorders

• Motor skills disorders

• Communication disorders

• Pervasive developmental disorders

• Attention-deficit and disruptive behavior disorders

• Feeding and eating disorders of infancy or early childhood

• Tic disorders

• Elimination disorders

• Other disorders of infancy, childhood, or adolescence

• Delirium, dementia, and amnestic and other cognitive disorders

• Delirium

• Dementia

• Amnestic disorders

• Other cognitive disorders

• Mental disorders due to a general medical condition not elsewhere classified

• Substance-related disorders

• Alcohol-related disorders

• Amphetamine (or amphetamine-like )-related disorders

• Caffeine-related disorders

• Cannabis-related disorders

• Cocaine-related disorders

• Hallucinogen-related disorders

• Inhalant-related disorders

• Nicotine-related disorders

• Opioid-related disorders

• Phencyclidine (or phencyclidine-like) related disorders

• Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-related disorders

• Polysubstance-related disorder

• Other (or unknown) substance-related disorders

• Schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders

• Mood disorders

• Depressive disorders

• Bipolar disorders

• Anxiety disorders

• Somatoform disorders

• Factitious disorders

• Dissociative disorders

• Sexual and gender identity disorders

• Sexual dysfunctions

• Paraphilias

• Gender identity disorders

• Eating disorders

• Sleep disorders

• Primary sleep disorders

• Parasomnias

• Sleep disorders related to another mental disorder

• Other sleep disorders

• Impulse-control disorders not elsewhere classified

• Adjustment disorders

• Personality disorders (Axis II)

• Other conditions that may be a focus of clinical attention

• Psychological factors affecting medical condition

• Medication-induced movement disorders

• Other medication-induced disorder

• Relational problems

• Problems related to abuse or neglect

• Additional conditions that may be a focus of clinical attention

• Additional codes

• See also

• References

• External links

• 317 Mild mental retardation

• 318.0 Moderate mental retardation

• 318.1 Severe mental retardation

• 318.2 Profound mental retardation

• 319 Mental retardation, severity unspecified

• 315.00 Reading disorder

• 315.1 Mathematics disorder

• 315.2 Disorder of written expression

• 315.9 Learning disorder NOS

• 315.4 Developmental coordination disorder

• 315.31 Expressive language disorder

• 315.32 Mixed receptive-expressive language disorder (coded 315.31 in the DSM-IV)

• 315.39 Phonological disorder

• 307.0 Stuttering

• 307.9 Communication disorder NOS

• 299.00 Autistic disorder

• 299.80 Rett's disorder

• 299.10 Childhood disintegrative disorder

• 299.80 Asperger syndrome

• 299.80 PDD-NOS

• 314.xx Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder

• .01 Combined subtype

• .01 Predominantly hyperactive-impulsive subtype

• .00 Predominantly inattentive subtype

• .9 Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder NOS

• 312.xx Conduct disorder (coded 312.8 in the DSM-IV)

• .81 Childhood onset (included only in the DSM-IV-TR)

• .82 Adolescent onset (included only in the DSM-IV-TR)

• .89 Unspecified onset (included only in the DSM-IV-TR)

• 313.81 Oppositional defiant disorder

• 312.9 Disruptive Behavior Disorder NOS

• 307.52 Pica

• 307.53 Rumination disorder

• 307.59 Feeding disorder of infancy or early childhood

• 307.23 Tourette's disorder

• 307.22 Chronic motor or vocal tic disorder

• 307.21 Transient tic disorder

• 307.20 Tic disorder NOS

• 307.6 Enuresis (not due to a general medical condition)

• 307.7 Encopresis, without constipation and overflow incontinence

• 787.6 Encopresis, with constipation and overflow incontinence

• 309.21 Separation anxiety disorder

• 313.23 Selective mutism

• 313.89 Reactive attachment disorder of infancy or early childhood

• 307.3 Stereotypic movement disorder

• 313.9 Disorder of infancy, childhood, or adolescence NOS

• 293.0 Delirium due to... [indicate the general medical condition]

• 780.09 Delirium NOS

• 294.xx Dementia of the Alzheimer's type, with early onset (coded 290.xx in the DSM-IV)

• .10 Without behavioral disturbance (DSM-IV-TR only)

• .11 With behavioral disturbance (DSM-IV-TR only)

• .10 Uncomplicated (DSM-IV only)

• .11 With delirium (DSM-IV only)

• .12 With delusions (DSM-IV only)

• .13 With depressed mood (DSM-IV only)

• 294.xx Dementia of the Alzheimer's type, with late onset (coded 290.xx in the DSM-IV)

• .10 Without behavioral disturbance (DSM-IV-TR only)

• .11 With behavioral disturbance (DSM-IV-TR only)

• .0 Uncomplicated (DSM-IV only)

• .3 With delirium (DSM-IV only)

• .20 With delusions (DSM-IV only)

• .21 With depressed mood (DSM-IV only)

• 290.xx Vascular dementia

• .40 Uncomplicated

• .41 With delirium

• .42 With delusions

• .43 With depressed mood

• 294.1x Dementia due to HIV disease (coded 294.9 in the DSM-IV)

• 294.1x Dementia due to head trauma (coded 294.1 in the DSM-IV)

• 294.1x Dementia due to Parkinson's disease (coded 294.9 in the DSM-IV)

• 294.1x Dementia due to Huntington's disease (coded 294.1 in the DSM-IV)

• 294.1x Dementia due to Pick's disease (coded 290.10 in the DSM-IV)

• 294.1x Dementia due to Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease (coded 290.10 in the DSM-IV)

• 294.1x Dementia due to ... [Indicate the general medical condition not listed above] (coded 294.1 in the DSM-IV)

• 294.8 Dementia NOS

• 294.0 Amnestic disorder due to... [indicate the general medical condition]

• 294.8 Amnestic disorder NOS

• 294.9 Cognitive disorder NOS

• 293.89 Catatonic disorder due to... [indicate the general medical condition]

• 310.1 Personality change due to... [indicate the general medical condition]

• (Subtypes: Labile, Disinhibited, Aggressive, Apathetic, Paranoid, Other, Combined, Unspecified)

• 293.9 Mental disorder NOS due to... [indicate the general medical condition]

• 303.90 Alcohol dependence

• 305.00 Alcohol abuse

• 303.00 Alcohol intoxication

• 291.81 Alcohol withdrawal (coded 291.8 in the DSM-IV)

• 291.0 Alcohol intoxication delirium

• 291.0 Alcohol withdrawal delirium

• 291.2 Alcohol-induced persisting dementia

• 291.1 Alcohol-induced persisting amnestic disorder

• 291.x Alcohol-induced psychotic disorder

• .5 With delusions

• .3 With hallucinations

• 291.89 Alcohol-induced mood disorder (coded 291.8 in the DSM-IV)

• 291.89 Alcohol-induced anxiety disorder (coded 291.8 in the DSM-IV)

• 291.89 Alcohol-induced sexual dysfunction (coded 291.8 in the DSM-IV)

• 291.89 Alcohol-induced sleep disorder (coded 291.8 in the DSM-IV)

• 291.9 Alcohol-related disorder NOS

• 304.40 Amphetamine dependence

• 305.70 Amphetamine abuse

• 292.89 Amphetamine intoxication

• 292.0 Amphetamine withdrawal

• 292.81 Amphetamine intoxication delirium

• 292.xx Amphetamine-induced psychotic disorder

• .11 With delusions

• .12 With hallucinations

• 292.84 Amphetamine-induced mood disorder

• 292.89 Amphetamine-induced anxiety disorder

• 292.89 Amphetamine-induced sexual dysfunction

• 292.89 Amphetamine-induced sleep disorder

• 292.9 Amphetamine-related disorder NOS

• 305.90 Caffeine intoxication

• 292.89 Caffeine-induced anxiety disorder

• 292.89 Caffeine-induced sleep disorder

• 292.9 Caffeine-related disorder NOS

• 304.30 Cannabis dependence

• 305.20 Cannabis abuse

• 292.89 Cannabis intoxication

• 292.81 Cannabis intoxication delirium

• 292.xx Cannabis-induced psychotic disorder

• .11 With delusions

• .12 With hallucinations

• 292.89 Cannabis-induced anxiety disorder

• 292.9 Cannabis-related disorder NOS

• 304.20 Cocaine dependence

• 305.60 Cocaine abuse

• 292.89 Cocaine intoxication

• 292.0 Cocaine withdrawal

• 292.81 Cocaine intoxication delirium

• 292.xx Cocaine-induced psychotic disorder

• .11 With delusions

• .12 With hallucinations

• 292.84 Cocaine-induced mood disorder

• 292.89 Cocaine-induced anxiety disorder

• 292.89 Cocaine-induced sexual dysfunction

• 292.89 Cocaine-induced sleep disorder

• 292.9 Cocaine-related disorder NOS

• 304.50 Hallucinogen dependence

• 305.30 Hallucinogen abuse

• 292.89 Hallucinogen intoxication

• 292.89 Hallucinogen persisting perception disorder (Flashbacks)

• 292.81 Hallucinogen intoxication delirium

• 292.xx Hallucinogen-induced psychotic disorder

• .11 With delusions

• .12 With hallucinations

• 292.84 Hallucinogen-induced mood disorder

• 292.89 Hallucinogen-induced anxiety disorder

• 292.9 Hallucinogen-related disorder NOS

• 304.60 Inhalant dependence

• 305.90 Inhalant abuse

• 292.89 Inhalant intoxication

• 292.81 Inhalant intoxication delirium

• 292.82 Inhalant-induced persisting dementia

• 292.xx Inhalant-induced psychotic disorder

• .11 With delusions

• .12 With hallucinations

• 292.84 Inhalant-induced mood disorder

• 292.89 Inhalant-induced anxiety disorder

• 292.9 Inhalant-related disorder NOS

• 305.1 Nicotine dependence (coded 305.10 in the DSM-IV)

• 292.0 Nicotine withdrawal

• 292.9 Nicotine-related disorder NOS

• 304.00 Opioid dependence

• 305.50 Opioid abuse

• 292.89 Opioid intoxication

• 292.0 Opioid withdrawal

• 292.81 Opioid intoxication delirium

• 292.xx Opioid-induced psychotic disorder

• .11 With delusions

• .12 With hallucinations

• 292.84 Opioid-induced mood disorder

• 292.89 Opioid-induced sexual dysfunction

• 292.89 Opioid-induced sleep disorder

• 292.9 Opioid-related disorder NOS

• 304.60 Phencyclidine dependence (coded 304.90 in the DSM-IV)

• 305.90 Phencyclidine abuse

• 292.89 Phencyclidine intoxication

• 292.81 Phencyclidine intoxication delirium

• 292.xx Phencyclidine-induced psychotic disorder

• .11 With delusions

• .12 With hallucinations

• 292.84 Phencyclidine-induced mood disorder

• 292.89 Phencyclidine-induced anxiety disorder

• 292.9 Phencyclidine-related disorder NOS

• 304.10 Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic dependence

• 305.40 Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic abuse

• 292.89 Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic intoxication

• 292.0 Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic withdrawal

• 292.81 Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic intoxication delirium

• 292.81 Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic withdrawal delirium

• 292.82 Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-induced persisting dementia

• 292.83 Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-induced persisting amnestic disorder

• 292.xx Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-induced psychotic disorder

• .11 With delusions

• .12 With hallucinations

• 292.84 Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-induced mood disorder

• 292.89 Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-induced anxiety disorder

• 292.89 Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-induced sexual dysfunction

• 292.89 Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-induced sleep disorder

• 292.9 Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-related disorder NOS

• 304.80 Polysubstance dependence

• 304.90 Other (or unknown) substance dependence

• 305.90 Other (or unknown) substance abuse

• 292.89 Other (or unknown) substance intoxication

• 292.0 Other (or unknown) substance withdrawal

• 292.81 Other (or unknown) substance-induced delirium

• 292.82 Other (or unknown) substance-induced persisting dementia

• 292.83 Other (or unknown) substance-induced persisting amnestic disorder

• 292.xx Other (or unknown) substance-induced psychotic disorder

• .11 With delusions

• .12 With hallucinations

• 292.84 Other (or unknown) substance-induced mood disorder

• 292.89 Other (or unknown) substance-induced anxiety disorder

• 292.89 Other (or unknown) substance-induced sexual dysfunction

• 292.89 Other (or unknown) substance-induced sleep disorder

• 292.9 Other (or unknown) substance-related disorder NOS

• 295.xx Schizophrenia

• 295.20 Catatonic type

• 295.10 Disorganized type

• 295.30 Paranoid type

• 295.60 Residual type

• 295.90 Undifferentiated type

• 295.40 Schizophreniform disorder

• 295.70 Schizoaffective disorder

• 297.1 Delusional disorder

• Erotomanic subtype

• Grandiose subtype

• Jealous subtype

• Persecutory subtype

• Somatic subtype

• Mixed type

• 298.8 Brief psychotic disorder

• 297.3 Shared psychotic disorder

• Psychotic disorder due to ... [indicate the general medical condition]

• 293.81 With delusions

• 293.82 With hallucinations

• 298.9 Psychotic disorder NOS

• 293.83 Mood disorder due to ... [indicate the general medical condition]

• 296.90 Mood disorder NOS

• 296.xx Major depressive disorder

• .2x Major depressive disorder, single episode

• .26 In full remission

• .25 In partial remission

• .21 Mild

• .22 Moderate

• .23 Severe without psychotic features

• .24 Severe with psychotic features

• .20 Unspecified

• .3x Major depressive disorder, recurrent

• .36 In full remission

• .35 In partial remission

• .31 Mild

• .32 Moderate

• .33 Severe without psychotic features

• .34 Severe with psychotic features

• .30 Unspecified

• 300.4 Dysthymic disorder

• 311 Depressive disorder NOS

• 296.xx Bipolar I disorder

• .5x Bipolar I disorder, most recent episode depressed

• .56 In full remission

• .55 In partial remission

• .51 Mild

• .52 Moderate

• .53 Severe without psychotic features

• .54 Severe with psychotic features

• .50 Unspecified

• .40 Bipolar I disorder, most recent episode hypomanic

• .4x Bipolar I disorder, most recent episode manic

• .46 In full remission

• .45 In partial remission

• .41 Mild

• .42 Moderate

• .43 Severe without psychotic features

• .44 Severe with psychotic features

• .40 Unspecified

• .6x Bipolar I disorder, most recent episode mixed

• .66 In full remission

• .65 In partial remission

• .61 Mild

• .62 Moderate

• .63 Severe without psychotic features

• .64 Severe with psychotic features

• .60 Unspecified

• .7 Bipolar I disorder, most recent episode unspecified

• .0x Bipolar I disorder, single manic episode

• .06 In full remission

• .05 In partial remission

• .01 Mild

• .02 Moderate

• .03 Severe without psychotic features

• .04 Severe with psychotic features

• .00 Unspecified

• 296.89 Bipolar II disorder

• 301.13 Cyclothymic disorder

• 296.80 Bipolar disorder NOS

• 300.01 Panic disorder without agoraphobia

• 300.21 Panic disorder with agoraphobia

• 300.22 Agoraphobia without history of panic disorder

• 300.29 Specific phobia

• 300.23 Social phobia

• 300.3 Obsessive–compulsive disorder

• 309.81 Posttraumatic stress disorder

• 308.3 Acute stress disorder

• 300.02 Generalized anxiety disorder

• 293.84 Anxiety disorder due to ... [indicate the general medical condition] (coded 293.89 in the DSM-IV)

• 300.00 Anxiety disorder NOS

• 300.81 Somatization disorder

• 300.82 Undifferentiated somatoform disorder (coded 300.81 in the DSM-IV)

• 300.11 Conversion disorder

• 307.xx Pain disorder

• 307.80 Associated with psychological factors

• 307.89 Associated with both psychological factors and a general medical condition

• 300.7 Hypochondriasis

• 300.7 Body dysmorphic disorder

• 300.82 Somatoform disorder NOS (coded 300.81 in the DSM-IV)

• 300.xx Factitious disorder

• .19 With combined psychological and physical signs and symptoms

• .19 With predominantly physical signs and symptoms

• .16 With predominantly psychological signs and symptoms

• 300.19 Factitious disorder NOS

• 300.12 Dissociative amnesia

• 300.13 Dissociative fugue

• 300.14 Dissociative identity disorder

• 300.6 Depersonalization disorder

• 300.15 Dissociative disorder NOS

• 302.71 Hypoactive sexual desire disorder

• 302.79 Sexual aversion disorder

• 302.72 Female sexual arousal disorder

• 302.72 Male erectile disorder

• 302.73 Female orgasmic disorder

• 302.74 Male orgasmic disorder

• 302.75 Premature ejaculation

• 302.76 Dyspareunia (not due to a general medical condition)

• 306.51 Vaginismus (not due to a general medical condition)

• 625.8 Female hypoactive sexual desire disorder due to ... [indicate the general medical condition]

• 608.89 Male hypoactive sexual desire disorder due to ... [indicate the general medical condition]

• 607.84 Male erectile disorder due to ... [indicate the general medical condition]

• 625.0 Female dyspareunia due to ... [indicate the general medical condition]

• 608.89 Male dyspareunia due to ... [indicate the general medical condition]

• 625.8 Other female sexual dysfunction due to ... [indicate the general medical condition]

• 608.89 Other male sexual dysfunction due to ... [indicate the general medical condition]

• 302.70 Sexual dysfunction NOS

• 302.4 Exhibitionism

• 302.81 Fetishism

• 302.89 Frotteurism

• 302.2 Pedophilia

• 302.83 Sexual masochism

• 302.84 Sexual sadism

• 302.3 Transvestic fetishism

• 302.82 Voyeurism

• 302.9 Paraphilia NOS

• 302.xx Gender identity disorder

• .6 in children

• .85 in adolescents or adults

• 302.6 Gender identity disorder NOS

• 302.9 Sexual disorder NOS

• 307.1 Anorexia nervosa

• 307.51 Bulimia nervosa

• 307.50 Eating disorder NOS

• 307.44 Primary hypersomnia

• 307.42 Primary insomnia

• 347 Narcolepsy

• 780.59 Breathing-related sleep disorder

• 307.45 Circadian rhythm sleep disorder

• 307.47 Dyssomnia NOS

• 307.47 Nightmare disorder

• 307.46 Sleep terror disorder

• 307.46 Sleepwalking disorder

• 307.47 Parasomnia NOS

• 307.42 Insomnia Related to ... [indicate the Axis I or Axis II disorder]

• 307.44 Hypersomnia Related to ... [indicate the Axis I or Axis II disorder]

• 780.xx Sleep disorder due to... [indicate the general medical condition]

• .54 Hypersomnia type

• .52 Insomnia type

• .59 Mixed type

• .59 Parasomnia type

• 312.34 Intermittent explosive disorder

• 312.32 Kleptomania

• 312.31 Pathological gambling

• 312.33 Pyromania

• 312.39 Trichotillomania

• 312.30 Impulse-control disorder NOS

• 309.xx Adjustment disorders

• .9 Unspecified

• .24 With anxiety

• .0 With depressed mood

• .3 With disturbance of conduct

• .28 With mixed anxiety and depressed mood

• .4 With mixed disturbance of emotions and conduct

Cluster A (odd or eccentric):

• 301.0 Paranoid personality disorder

• 301.20 Schizoid personality disorder

• 301.22 Schizotypal personality disorder

Cluster B (dramatic, emotional, or erratic):

• 301.7 Antisocial personality disorder

• 301.83 Borderline personality disorder

• 301.50 Histrionic personality disorder

• 301.81 Narcissistic personality disorder

Cluster C (anxious or fearful):

• 301.82 Avoidant personality disorder

• 301.6 Dependent personality disorder

• 301.4 Obsessive–compulsive personality disorder

NOS:

• 301.9 Personality disorder not otherwise specified

• 316 ... [Specified psychological factor] affecting ... [indicate the general medical condition]

• 332.1 Neuroleptic-induced Parkinsonism

• 333.92 Neuroleptic malignant syndrome

• 333.7 Neuroleptic-induced acute dystonia

• 333.99 Neuroleptic-induced acute akathisia

• 333.82 Neuroleptic-induced tardive dyskinesia

• 333.1 Medication-induced postural tremor

• 333.90 Medication-induced movement disorder NOS

• 995.2 Adverse effects of medication NOS

• V61.9 Relational problem related to a mental disorder or general medical condition

• V61.20 Parent-child relational problem

• V61.10 Partner relational problem (coded V61.1 in the DSM-IV)

• V61.8 Sibling relational problem

• V62.81 Relational problem NOS

• V61.21 Physical abuse of Child

• V61.21 Sexual abuse of child

• V61.21 Neglect of child

• ___.__ Physical abuse of adult (coded V61.1 in the DSM-IV)

• V61.12 if by partner (included only in the DSM-IV-TR)

• V62.83 if by person other than partner (included only in the DSM-IV-TR)

• ___.__ Sexual abuse of adult (coded V61.1 in the DSM-IV)

• V61.12 if by partner (included only in the DSM-IV-TR)

• V62.83 if by person other than partner (included only in the DSM-IV-TR)

• V15.81 Noncompliance with treatment

• V65.2 Malingering

• V71.01 Adult antisocial behavior

• V71.02 Child or adolescent antisocial behavior

• V62.89 Borderline intellectual functioning

• 780.9 Age-related cognitive decline

• V62.82 Bereavement

• V62.3 Academic problem

• V62.2 Occupational problem

• 313.82 Identity problem

• V62.89 Religious or spiritual problem

• V62.4 Acculturation problem

• V62.89 Phase of life problem

• 300.9 Unspecified mental disorder (nonpsychotic)

• V71.09 No diagnosis or condition on Axis I

• 799.9 Diagnosis or condition deferred on Axis I

• V71.09 No diagnosis on Axis II

• 799.9 Diagnosis deferred on Axis II

• Classification of mental disorders

• Clinical coder

• DSM-5#Changes from DSM-IV

• List of ICD-9 codes 290–319: mental disorders

cite-note-11. ↑ citerefwilsonskodol1994Wilson, H. S.; Skodol, Andrew (December 1994). "Special report: DSM-IV: Overview and examination of major changes". Archives of Psychiatric Nursing. 8 (6): 340–347. doi:10.1016/0883-9417(94)90002-7. PMID 7847901.

cite-note-22. ↑ citereffirstpincus2002First, Michael B.; Pincus, Harold Alan (March 2002). "The DSM-IV Text Revision: Rationale and Potential Impact on Clinical Practice". Psychiatric Services. 53 (3): 288–292. doi:10.1176/appi.ps.53.3.288. PMID 11875221.

cite-note-33. ↑ citerefdsm-iv-tr2000Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision. American Psychiatric Association. July 2000. p. xxix.

cite-note-44. ↑ DSM-IV-TR (2000), p. 829–843

cite-note-55. ↑ citerefsur-shollidaynorth2016Surís, Alina; Holliday, Ryan; North, Carol S. (March 2016). "The Evolution of the Classification of Psychiatric Disorders". Behavioral Sciences. 6 (1): 5. doi:10.3390/bs6010005. PMC 4810039. PMID 26797641. This rapid growth in numbers of diagnoses slowed, however, yielding 292 diagnoses in DSM-III-R, 297 in DSM-IV and DSM-IV-TR, and 298 in DSM-5

• Official website of the DSM-IV-TR, published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA, via archive.org)